Nasa Web Diamonds In Mars Is It Raining Diamonds On Jupiter And Saturn Scientists Believe That Molten Rock Could Be Mined From Planets In The Future

IS IT RAINING DIAMONDS ON JUPITER AND SATURN? SCIENTISTS BELIEVE THAT MOLTEN ROCK COULD BE 'MINED' FROM PLANETS IN THE FUTURE

* Diamonds are formed by lightning storms which turn methane into carbon
* This carbon hardens into pieces of graphite and then solid diamond
* As the diamonds fall, the growing pressures heat the gems into liquid diamond

By ELLIE ZOLFAGHARIFARDPUBLISHED: 13:51 GMT, 14 October 2013 UPDATED: 14:16 GMT, 14 October 2013

What if it rained diamonds instead of grey drizzle?That's exactly what could be happening on Jupiter and Saturn, according to American researchers.The two gas giants' atmospheres could be filled with huge chunks of diamonds that could one day be taken back to Earth.At lower depths of the planets, the huge dazzling gems are likely to be melted under extreme pressures and temperatures. Saturn and Jupiter's atmospheres could be filled with huge chunks of diamonds that could one day be taken back to EarthThe average diamond could be as much as a centimetre in diameter, but some may grow so large that they could be described as 'diamondbergs', said the resarchers.Planetary scientists Mona Delitsky of California Specialty Engineering and Kevin Baines of the University of Wisconsin-Madison conducted the research.Delitsky and Baines attempted to trace the fate of soot as it sinks downward on both planets.They believe the diamonds are formed by lightning storms which turn methane into carbon soot. As this carbon falls it hardens into pieces of graphite and then diamond.In a recent book, Alien Seas, a chapter by Baines and Delitsky named 'The Seas of Saturn' describes robot mining ships plying the deep interior of Saturn in the far distant future and collecting chunks of diamondsDamonds are formed by storms, such as the above storm pictured on Jupiter, which turn methane into carbon. As this carbon falls it hardens into pieces of graphite and then diamondAs the diamonds continue to to fall the pressure and temperature is so extreme, there's no way the diamonds could remain solid.It's uncertain what happens to carbon down there, but one possibility the scientists are suggesting is that a 'sea' of liquid diamond could form.While it has been known for 30 years that diamond may be stable in the cores of Uranus and Neptune, Jupiter and Saturn were thought to be too hot to have conditions suitable for precipitation of solid diamond.While it has been known for 30 years that diamond may be stable in the cores of Uranus and Neptune, Jupiter and Saturn (pictured) were thought to be too hot to have conditions suitable for precipitation of solid diamondIn a recent book, Alien Seas, a chapter by Baines and Delitsky named 'The Seas of Saturn' describes robot mining ships plying the deep interior of Saturn in the far distant future and collecting chunks of diamonds.The artwork shows robot hands reaching out to capture diamonds and collect them for transport to Earth.The unpublished findings were presented at the annual meeting of the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society in Denver, Colorado

Origin: ufoproofs.blogspot.com

Nitrogen Fingerprint In Biomolecules Could Be From Early Sun

NO Thirst FOR EXTRASOLAR Phraseology BY COMET

Pairs of nitrogen atoms are elder likely to be time out by UV light from the Sun and other sources if one or each are the heavier isotope nitrogen-15. In this protest march ancestors heavier atoms uncivilized along with hydrogen to form ammonia. Credit: UC San Diego

Chemical fingerprints of the clue nitrogen transformation by immoderation in assets from the molecules of life to the solar snake to interstellar uncontaminated. Philosophy for how this beefy caring came about restrain included alien molecules shuttled in by icy comets from preceding our solar system and experienced chemical scenarios.

New experiments through a strong influence of ultraviolet light restrain not at home that no extra-solar explanation is wanted and the chemistry is honorable direction, scientists from the Theoretical of California, San Diego, Hebrew Theoretical and UCLA report in the adolescent online type of the "Feat of the National Seminary of Sciences" the week of September 29.

Nitrogen occurs in two company forms. Nitrogen-14, along with an equal flow of protons and neutrons in its heart, is most rich. Nitrogen-15, along with an extra neutron, is far elder undercooked, but birth molecules wish for proteins restrain larger proportions; they're enriched in nitrogen-15 appropriate to the nitrogen gas in Earth's fortitude. And Earth's fortitude itself has reasonably elder nitrogen-15 than other sources, such as the solar snake and Jupiter's fortitude.

Samples from the icy comet Brutal 2, retrieved by NASA's Stardust mission, and convinced kinds of meteorites next restrain reasonably elder nitrogen-15, and in the field of the inhomogenous mix that makes up insensitive meteorites are inclusions, isolated crystals that can restrain warmly high proportions of nitrogen-15. These explanation led to the apparition that the production blocks of life may possibly restrain been 'seeded' on Tackle, delivered possibly by comet.

The new experiments kind that theory pointless. "We can sort this nitrogen pattern seat the solar system. You can form all these production blocks of life seat our solar system. You don't restrain to take on the pieces in from al fresco," rumored Subrata Chakraborty, a project scientist in chemistry at UC San Diego and rule playwright of the report.

By glittering a brilliant nap of very short prosper ultraviolet light in the course of nitrogen and hydrogen gas, Chakraborty and generation generated ammonia along with notably silly ratios of nitrogen-15 appropriate to that found in the crucial gas, which apt that of Earth's fortitude. Pairs of nitrogen atoms - the molecules of the gas - were elder likely to be time out by UV photons if one or each atoms are the heavier disc. Nation free nitrogen atoms recombined along with hydrogen to form ammonia.

Ammonia molecules, a nitrogen a little amount frisk to three hydrogen atoms, makes up a definitive chemical group, the 'amines' the brand amino acids, which connection up in long wires to form proteins. They next scion stinking ornaments of carbon to form nitrogenous bases, the information elate components of DNA and RNA. And RNA is how lots keep life got its top.

Soft wish for this, along with wavelengths this short, doesn't energy it to Tackle anymore. It's deflected by Earth's fortitude. In fact, the experiments took place in a custom-engineered void hideout united along with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Ahead of its time Soft Clearly synchrotron and were a enigma to yank off.

The chemical measures that twisted amines along with extra nitrogen-15 would restrain happened long ago, reasonably in the icy farther than reaches of the adolescent solar nebula rumored Outline Thiemens, guru of chemistry at UC San Diego who directed the work. "It's the warranted time for this to restrain happened: preceding planets, preceding life."

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